https://www.id2lab.org/people daily 0.75 2021-09-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1618497259178-6XJGK9GR6YAVBQL5L519/20140301_Trade-151_012-2.jpg People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1618497259178-6XJGK9GR6YAVBQL5L519/20140301_Trade-151_012-2.jpg People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1607694583486-2PQT0LQ193RL7MCB6DX4/20140228_Trade+151_0046.jpg People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1607694644871-IC85FNH781UNZSZEGHDR/Aro+Ha_0428.jpg People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1607694644871-IC85FNH781UNZSZEGHDR/Aro+Ha_0428.jpg People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1626727682807-TVB4QGNBOYM4C0ZJP2GK/Feyaad%2BAllie.jpg People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1626729940099-ZK7JOGJ70ME3H50JFKFR/Natalya%2BRahman.jpg People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1626730059982-HWEX2JS75WXGPGR9D62V/Sierra%2BDavis.jpg People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1626730189281-JGINCUEEX1WXZ7FWJOHT/unsplash-image-JkJ2zXzoEx0.jpg People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1627945482186-V1Q2WNJR6S6B0AAMI2WS/Madison%2BDalton.jpg People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1627945843536-8PR5SU0GFAIAPF67OKDG/Selina%2BHofstetter.jpg People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1627946107393-SVV8DWS47OFITFJ7R3JE/Saad.jpg People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1627946380788-M9F8HA6HNWNYU2TB3KLM/Sol%25C3%25A9.jpg People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1628484226360-56V4E1ZD9S3NURJVOBNS/Sarah%2BThompson.jpg People https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630974280508-SZ8JY82WNYIJ663QIH0N/Gemma.jpg People https://www.id2lab.org/about daily 0.75 2021-09-10 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847755342-LDY808BYOXXO2GNHH6A2/image-asset.jpeg to delete https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631067806448-88OW9PBWG2Y4NNC3864T/KC+logo.PNG to delete We are funded by the Stanford King Center on Global Development! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1627943813645-YHN4Z8QTJNG3D6H4U5YJ/Saad.jpg to delete https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1627943889534-W4MZE423WBESDT6VNV63/Sol%25C3%25A9.jpg to delete https://www.id2lab.org/home daily 0.75 2022-12-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/e4085b18-4375-4e64-b43c-1340b0be2186/shg.jpeg Home - Make it stand out Strength in Numbers: How Women’s Groups Close India’s Political Gender Gap https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/0fad0db8-312b-4278-b0e7-68a2ef2a3996/IMG_0794.JPG Home - Make it stand out Does Revolution Work? Post-revolutionary evolution of Nepal’s political classes https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/01bc5fcc-dfda-4e92-ac87-9a157793eaa6/girls.jpeg Home - Make it stand out What Constrains Young Indian Women's Labor Force Participation? Evidence from a Survey of Vocational Trainees https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631477290624-1RX8PGS05YFPFCT4BSIA/KC+logo.PNG Home - We are funded by the Stanford King Center on Global Development https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631843784536-X93X5L29435IPEX9GY1J/Sol%C3%A9.jpeg Home - Make it stand out Soledad Artiz Prillaman https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/d6d99747-df36-4fd6-abf4-bdeaca59f6ce/Alba.png Home - Make it stand out Alba Huidobro https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/4c92631e-d971-4e7a-bcab-6538f6c7309f/IMG_0559.jpg Home - Make it stand out Somer Bryant https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/fe2d4e3e-caff-4522-a6b7-a9b4838a1945/Natalya+Rahman.jpg Home - Make it stand out Natalya Rahman https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/6be056dc-d9b8-4481-a569-754f6d88e9fa/Paige+Hill.jpg Home - Make it stand out Paige Hill https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/0767a971-bb19-457c-8f84-5df59b7f8340/Sierra+Davis.jpg Home - Make it stand out Sierra Davis Thomaner https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631897482078-MUB2AKXE55D0WT2RWU7X/Feyaad+Allie.jpg Home - Make it stand out Feyaad Allie https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/e456c89a-2c66-42d5-acfe-097ac96e9ac5/Madison+Dalton.jpg Home - Make it stand out Madison Dalton https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/475864af-a57c-4a1f-99cc-acd7973d4af9/Sebastian.jpg Home - Make it stand out Sebastian Łucek https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/9dceb332-e2df-456f-ab46-f25e7a460daa/Sarah+Thompson.jpg Home - Make it stand out Sarah Thompson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/f1a73766-9c67-4f1f-bfb5-8190631cf387/Aliz+Toth.jpg Home - Make it stand out Aliz Tóth https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/461af15e-364f-4b21-b089-09a6b8b0c4bf/Emily+Russell.jpg Home - Make it stand out Emily Russell https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/146e13af-6e4c-4b81-b5c1-60fda1ea17a7/Eli+Scott.jpg Home - Make it stand out Eli Scott https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/b0317694-d440-450f-8242-3e9944bcb57c/Diego.jpg Home - Make it stand out Diego Tocre https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/93c6e777-7788-4580-bbc9-65082c0e2a75/amna_ahmed_elmustafa_0.jpeg Home - Make it stand out Amna Ahmed El Mustafa https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/ec585e22-090f-4f97-914e-1f438a5c74c9/thumb_IMG_6329_1024.jpg Home - Make it stand out Skill India Can Retain Women in Workforce https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/eaa27768-9947-46cb-a60a-60b19f3891a1/2015-07-25+15.52.37.jpg Home - Make it stand out To Make the Most of Skill India, Cast a Wider Net https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/23b369f9-b2ab-4b78-b40b-2397f5c52747/IMG_2531.JPG Home - Make it stand out The Persistent Gender Gap in Political Participation in India https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/295e9824-c1cb-42be-b07c-d0f53001a0e6/IMG_2554.JPG Home - Make it stand out Unraveling the Persistent Political Gender Gap in Developing Countries https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/95b38ab9-7784-4bc1-8810-145bf9335eb8/thumb_IMG_6338_1024.jpg Home - Make it stand out Vocational training programs in India are leaving women behind, but this needn't be the case https://www.id2lab.org/research daily 0.75 2022-12-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - How the Labor Force is Mobilized: Patterns in Informality, Political Networks, and Political Linkages in Brazil Authors: Soledad Artiz Prillaman and Jonathan Phillips Book Chapter Inclusive Democracy Political Participation Insert a few lines that summarize the research. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - Strengths in Numbers: How Women’s Groups Close India’s Political Gender Gap Author: Soledad Artiz Prillaman Working Paper Inclusive Democracy Political Participation In India there persists a striking gender gap in political participation. Women's political participation is important both on normative grounds of inclusion and because when women do participate, politics changes. I present a theoretical model of women’s political behavior arguing that women's lack of political participation is the result of constraints on political coordination, particularly outside the household. I then evaluate the effects of expanding women’s social networks by leveraging a natural experiment that created as-if random variation in access to women’s credit collectives. Women who participated in this program were significantly more active in local politics - women's attendance at local public meetings doubles. I show evidence of three possible mechanisms underlying this network effect: (1) increased capacity for collective action, (2) information, and (3) civic skills. These findings contribute to our understanding of how social networks affect individual political behavior and underlie gendered inequalities in political participation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - Is Knowledge Power?: Civics Training, Women’s Political Representation, and Local Governance in India Author: Soledad Artiz Prillaman Working Paper Inclusive Democracy Political Participation Pre-Analysis Plan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - What Constrains Young Indian Women’s Labor Force Participation? Evidence from a Survey of Vocational Trainees Authors: Soledad Artiz Prillaman, Rohini Pande, Vartika Singh, and Charity Troyer Moore Working Paper Inclusive Development FLFP How do young men and women fare under India’s vocational (skills) training and job placement programs, and what constrains their subsequent job take-up and retention? Evidence for Policy Design (EPoD) partnered with a large, government-funded skills training and job placement program to survey 2,610 former vocational trainees in 2016. We find a large male-favored gender gap in job placement: at 85%, young men are 13% points more likely than young women to receive a job offer. Young men are also 26% points more likely to accept jobs (with rates at 70% for males and 56% for females). We also identify high drop-out rates after vocational training: 74% of respondents who accepted a job after training had left it by the time of the survey (on average, 9 months after completing training), and only 20% of this group that had left their jobs were employed. Furthermore, there are stark gender differences in the reasons trained youth refuse jobs and subsequently drop out of the labor force. For young women, family concerns are the primary reason , while compensation and personal preferences are the primary reasons young men cite for refusing and leaving jobs after vocational training. However, for both young men and women, access to post-migration support is correlated with longer post-placement job tenure. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - Pessimistic Beliefs of Norms: Descriptive Findings on Women's Political Participation in Pakistan Authors: Saad Gulzar, Muhammad Yasir Khan, and Luke Sonnet Working Paper Inclusive Development FLFP Why does women’s political participation continue to lag behind men’s in much of the world? Using primary census and network data from 37 communities in Pakistan, this letter documents that perceptions of norms around whether women should participate in politics are pessimistic: individuals underestimate actual support men and women hold for women’s political participation. Further, despite previous evidence that the household primarily structures women’s behavior in patriarchal societies, we show that women’s social networks have little overlap with those of men in their own households and, more importantly, that women’s pessimistic expectations about others’ beliefs are more strongly correlated with beliefs of socially proximate women than with men in their households. We conclude that efforts to reduce the gender gap in political participation may therefore benefit from targeting pessimistic expectations of norms, focusing particularly on women’s social neighbors. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - Good Politicians: Experimental Evidence on Motivations for Political Candidacy and Government Performance Authors: Saad Gulzar and Muhammad Yasir Khan Working Paper Inclusive Democracy Political Participation How can we motivate ‘good’ politicians – those that will carry out policy that is responsive to citizens’ preferences – to enter politics? In a field experiment in Pakistan, we vary how political office is portrayed to ordinary citizens. We find that emphasizing pro-social motives for holding political office instead of personal returns – such as the ability to help others versus enhancing one’s own respect and status – raises the likelihood that individuals run for office and that voters elect them. It also better aligns subsequent policies with citizens’ preferences. The candidacy decisions are explained by social influence, and not information salience – we find that social versus personal messaging matters only when randomly delivered in a public setting but not in private. Results also show that changes in political supply, not citizen preferences or behavior, explain policy alignment. Taken together, the results demonstrate that non-financial motivations for political entry shape how politicians perform in office. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - Representation and Forest Conservation: Evidence from India's Scheduled Areas Authors: Saad Gulzar, Apoorva Lal, and Benjamin Pasquale Working Paper Inclusive Democracy Political Participation Can representative institutions improve environmental conservation? We study the impact of a 1996 law that created local government with electoral quotas for Scheduled Tribes, a historically marginalized and impoverished community of 100 million in India. Using difference-in-differences designs paired with remote sensing data on deforestation, we find that formal representation reduces the rate of deforestation by thirty percent. These effects are larger in villages close to mines, where representation likely lowered commercial extraction. Combining these findings with research that the same institutions improved economic outcomes, our results challenge the commonly held assumption that there must be a trade-off between development and protecting the environment. While conservation policy tends to comprise environmentally focused institutions, we suggest more attention be given to umbrella institutions, such as political representation, which can address conservation and development in tandem. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - Press 1 for Roads': Improving Political Communication with New Communication Technology Authors: Saad Gulzar, Miriam Golden, and Luke Sonnet Working Paper Inclusive Democracy Political Participation Politicians face chronic problems collecting accurate information from voters about their policy preferences, a problem especially severe where interactions occur through face-to-face meetings that are potentially dominated by an unrepresentative subgroup of voters. We supplement existing interactions by experimentally providing Interactive Voice Response technology to Pakistani politicians, allowing them to script and record questions for voters and allowing voters to respond on cell phones. The new technology changes the initiator, scope, content, scale, personalism, and frequency of two-way political communication. Our results present mixed evidence on the efficacy of improving political communication when instigated by politicians: even though politicians and voters both exhibit eagerness to engage in this shift, politicians do not follow through with changes in policy-relevant behavior and voters’ downstream political attitudes and behavior remain unaltered. We discuss why this might be, emphasizing that face-to-face interactions are not always unrepresentative of voters or inadequate in collecting their preferences. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - The Political Economy of Public Sector Absenteeism Authors: Saad Gulzar, Michael Callen, Ali Hasanain, Muhammad Yasir Khan, and Arman Rezaee Working Paper Inclusive Democracy Political Participation The paper examines how politics relates to public sector absenteeism, a chronic and intractable public service delivery problem in many developing countries. In Punjab, Pakistan, we document that political interference routinely protects doctors from sanction in the health bureaucracy, while personal connections between doctors and politicians and a lack of political competition are associated with more doctor absence. We then examine how politics impacts the success of an at-scale policy reform to combat absenteeism. We find that the reform was more effective at increasing doctor attendance in politically competitive constituencies, both through increased monitoring and through senior health officials more effectively responding to data on poor performing health facilities. Our results demonstrate that politics can block the success of reform; instead of lifting the poor performers up, the reform improved places that were already performing better than others. The evidence collectively points to the fundamental importance of accounting for political incentives for policy design and implementation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - Personalities and Public Sector Performance Authors: Saad Gulzar, Michael Callen, Ali Hasanain, Muhammad Yasir Khan, & Arman Rezaee Working Paper Inclusive Democracy Political Participation This paper provides evidence that the personalities of policymakers matter for policy. Three results support the relevance of personalities for policy. First, doctors with higher Big Five and Perry Public Sector Motivation scores attend work more and falsify inspection reports less. Second, health inspectors who score higher on these measures exhibit larger treatment responses to increased monitoring. Last, senior health officials with higher personality scores respond more to data on staff absence by compelling better subsequent attendance. These results suggest that interpersonal differences matter are consequential for state performance. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - Barriers to Political Entry: Experimental Evidence from Local Government Elections in Pakistan Authors: Saad Gulzar and Muhammad Yasir Khan Working Paper Inclusive Democracy Political Participation Local governments are said to be susceptible to elite capture in the developing world. Reforms that aim to improve political competition may help reduce elite capture. We run a randomized control trial prior to elections for village councils in rural Pakistan to study three barriers to political entry: cost of running for office, lack of information on electability of candidates and lack of information on benefits from office. We find that the cost of running for office is the main barrier preventing political entry of citizens, while lack of information on electability and benefits from office are not binding constraints on average. We find they do matter for certain populations: citizens who have higher prior beliefs of winning the elections respond to provision of information with increased probability of running for office. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - Do Campaign Contribution Limits Curb the Influence of Money in Politics? Authors: Saad Gulzar, Miguel R. Rueda, and Nelson A. Ruiz Journal Article Inclusive Democracy Political Participation Over 40% of countries around the world have adopted limits on campaign contributions to curb the influence of money in politics. Yet, we have limited knowledge of whether and how these limits achieve this goal. Using a regression discontinuity design that exploits institutional rules on contribution limits in Colombian municipalities, we show that looser limits increase the number of public contracts assigned to donors to the elected candidate. This is explained by looser limits increasing the influence of top donors over the elected candidate, rather than reducing electoral competition or changing who is elected to office. We further show that looser limits worsen the quality of public contracts given to the winner’s donors: These contracts are more likely to run over their stipulated costs. Overall, this article links looser campaign contribution limits, donor kickbacks, and worse performance of contracts awarded to donors. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - Information, Candidate Selection, and the Quality of Representation: Evidence from Nepal Authors: Saad Gulzar, Zuhad Hai, and Binod Kumar Paudel Journal Article Inclusive Democracy Political Participation This article studies candidate selection by party leaders and asks whether poor information about public preferences can lead elite choices to diverge from mass opinion. Working with a political party in Nepal, we show that while elites value voter preferences, these preferences only explain one-third of elite candidate selection. Next, we embed an experiment in actual candidate selection deliberations for this party and find that party leaders not only select different candidates when polling data are presented to them, but that their updated decisions also improve the party’s vote share. By opening the black box of candidate selection, this article demonstrates that closing the information gap between elites and voters has the power to improve the quality of representation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - Who Enters Politics and Why? Author: Saad Gulzar Journal Article Inclusive Democracy Political Participation Despite the importance of politicians, empirical work rarely examines who decides to enter politics and why. This survey presents conceptual issues in measuring political entry; reviews work on individual, organizational, and institutional determinants of political entry; and summarizes the main findings and puzzles related to the representation/competence trade-off in recent microcensus studies on who runs for office. Fruitful directions for future work are highlighted throughout the article. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - Does Political Affirmative Action Work, and For Whom? Theory and Evidence on India’s Scheduled Areas Authors: Saad Gulzar, Nicholas Haas, and Benjamin Pasquale Journal Article Inclusive Democracy Political Participation Does political affirmative action undermine or promote development? We present the first systematic analysis of Scheduled Areas in India, home to 100 million citizens, where local political office is reserved for the historically disadvantaged Scheduled Tribes. A newly constructed dataset of 217,000 villages allows us to probe conflicting hypotheses on the implementation of the world’s largest workfare program, the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. We find that reservations deliver no worse overall outcomes, that there are large gains for targeted minorities, and that these gains come at the cost of the relatively privileged, not other minorities. We also find improvements in other pro-poor programs, including a rural roads program and general public goods. Reservations more closely align benefits to each group’s population share, allaying concerns of overcompensation for inequalities. Contrary to the expectations of skeptics, results indicate that affirmative action can redistribute both political and economic power without hindering overall development. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - Data and Policy Decisions: Experimental Evidence from Pakistan Authors: Saad Gulzar, Michael Callen, Ali Hasanain, Muhammad Yasir Khan, and Arman Rezaee Journal Article Inclusive Democracy Political Participation We evaluate a program in Pakistan that equips government health inspectors with a smartphone app which channels data on rural clinics to senior policy makers. The system led to rural clinics being inspected 104% more often after 6 months, but only 43.8% more often after a year, with the latter estimate not attaining significance at conventional levels. There is also no clear evidence that the increase in inspections led to increases in general staff attendance. In addition, we test whether senior officials act on the information provided by the system. Focusing only on districts where the app is deployed, we find that highlighting poorly performing facilities on a dashboard viewed by supervisors raises doctor attendance by 75%. Our results indicate that technology may be able to mobilize data to useful effect, even in low capacity settings. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - Can Political Alignment be Costly? Authors: Saad Gulzar, Michael Callen, and Arman Rezaee Journal Article Inclusive Democracy Political Participation Research on the benefits of political alignment suggests that voters who elect governing party politicians are better off than those who elect other politicians. We examine this claim with regression discontinuity designs that isolate the effect of electing a governing party politician on an important publicly provided service in Pakistan: health. Consistent with existing research, governing party constituents receive a higher quantity of services; more doctors are assigned to work in governing party areas. However, despite many more assigned doctors, there is no increase in doctor attendance. These findings contrast with the literature on political alignment by showing that alignment to the governing party affects voters’ welfare ambiguously: higher potential quantity of services may come at the cost of lower quality. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg (don't use)All Research - Politicians, Bureaucrats, and Development: Evidence from India Authors: Saad Gulzar and Benjamin J. Pasquale Journal Article Inclusive Democracy Political Participation When do politicians prompt bureaucrats to provide effective services? Leveraging the uneven overlap of jurisdictions in India, we compare bureaucrats supervised by a single political principal with those supervised by multiple politicians. With an original dataset of nearly half a million villages, we find that implementation of India’s National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, the largest employment program in the world, is substantially better where bureaucrats answer to a single politician. Regression discontinuity estimates help increase confidence that this result is causal. Our findings suggest that politicians face strong incentives to motivate bureaucrats as long as they internalize the benefits from doing so. In contrast to a large literature on the deleterious effects of political interventions, our results show that political influence may be more favorable to development than is commonly assumed. https://www.id2lab.org/political-participation daily 0.75 2021-09-01 https://www.id2lab.org/electoral-representation daily 0.75 2021-09-01 https://www.id2lab.org/flfp daily 0.75 2021-08-26 https://www.id2lab.org/welfare daily 0.75 2021-08-26 https://www.id2lab.org/journalarticle daily 0.75 2021-09-05 https://www.id2lab.org/book-chapter daily 0.75 2021-09-05 https://www.id2lab.org/working-paper daily 0.75 2021-09-05 https://www.id2lab.org/inclusive-democracy daily 0.75 2022-12-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/d5a9307a-04b5-49d2-9b3e-e73dd11b88b1/thumb_IMG_6319_1024+2.jpg Inclusive Democracy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/0fad0db8-312b-4278-b0e7-68a2ef2a3996/IMG_0794.JPG Inclusive Democracy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/392eda55-3081-42c9-b6e7-2810afa21d89/thumb_IMG_6390_1024.jpg Inclusive Democracy https://www.id2lab.org/inclusive-development daily 0.75 2022-12-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/0fad0db8-312b-4278-b0e7-68a2ef2a3996/IMG_0794.JPG Inclusive Development https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/01bc5fcc-dfda-4e92-ac87-9a157793eaa6/girls.jpeg Inclusive Development https://www.id2lab.org/media daily 0.75 2021-09-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg Media - The Persistent Gender Gap in Political Participation in India Author: Soledad Artiz Prillaman Women as citizens show up and speak up less in political spaces than men across the globe, particularly in lower- and middle-income countries. This article studies the persistent gender gap in political participation in Madhya Pradesh, India and finds that the reason for this is not simply the unequal distribution of resources, inefficient household division of labour, or gender-exclusionary institutions, but their combination along with social norms that preclude women’s extra-household political networking. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg Media - Unraveling the Persistent Political Gender Gap in Developing Countries Author: Soledad Artiz Prillaman Insert a few lines that summarize the research. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg Media - Skill India Can Retain Women in Workforce Authors: Soledad Artiz Prillaman, Rohini Pande, and Charity Troyer Moore Insert a few lines that summarize the research. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg Media - Vocational training programs in India are leaving women behind, but this needn't be the case Authors: Soledad Artiz Prillaman, Rohini Pande, and Charity Troyer Moore Less than 25% of women are employed in their skilled job for more than three months and are also less likely to receive and accept job offers than men. Migration is a key constraint, with job location being a strong predictor of female outcomes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg Media - To Make the Most of Skill India, Cast a Wider Net Authors: Soledad Artiz Prillaman and Charity Moore Insert a few lines that summarize the research. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg Media - DDU-GKY and Make in India: Can they Empower India's Women? Authors: Soledad Artiz Prillaman and Charity Moore Insert a few lines that summarize the research. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1630882693287-DOOGGM4YS32FIRG54ZD6/image-asset.jpeg Media - Potential Demand for DDU-GKY Skills Training Authors: Soledad Artiz Prillaman and Kenneth J. Meier Insert a few lines that summarize the research. https://www.id2lab.org/strengths-in-numbers daily 0.75 2023-10-10 https://www.id2lab.org/how-the-labor-force-is-mobilized daily 0.75 2021-09-17 https://www.id2lab.org/is-knowledge-power daily 0.75 2022-12-16 https://www.id2lab.org/what-constrains-young-indian-womens-labor-force-participation daily 0.75 2022-12-16 https://www.id2lab.org/pessimistic-beliefs-of-norms daily 0.75 2021-09-19 https://www.id2lab.org/good-politicians daily 0.75 2021-09-19 https://www.id2lab.org/representation-and-forest-conservation daily 0.75 2021-09-19 https://www.id2lab.org/press-1-for-roads-improving-political-communication-with-new-communication-technology daily 0.75 2021-09-19 https://www.id2lab.org/the-political-economy-of-public-sector-absenteeism daily 0.75 2021-09-19 https://www.id2lab.org/personalities-and-public-sector-performance daily 0.75 2021-09-19 https://www.id2lab.org/barriers-to-political-entry daily 0.75 2021-09-19 https://www.id2lab.org/do-campaign-contribution-limits-curb-the-influence-of-money-in-politics daily 0.75 2021-09-19 https://www.id2lab.org/information-candidate-selection-and-the-quality-of-representation-evidence-from-nepal daily 0.75 2021-09-20 https://www.id2lab.org/who-enters-politics-and-why daily 0.75 2021-09-20 https://www.id2lab.org/does-political-affirmative-action-work-and-for-whom daily 0.75 2021-09-20 https://www.id2lab.org/data-and-policy-decisions daily 0.75 2021-09-20 https://www.id2lab.org/can-political-alignment-be-costly daily 0.75 2021-09-20 https://www.id2lab.org/politicians-bureaucrats-and-development daily 0.75 2021-09-20 https://www.id2lab.org/saad-gulzar daily 0.75 2021-09-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631843162176-GCAYSF8R63LIF4NV9CBV/Saad.jpg Saad Gulzar - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.id2lab.org/soledad-prillaman daily 0.75 2021-09-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631843548566-BJWRK5ZL0TSENKRC4WID/Sol%C3%A9.jpeg Soledad Prillaman - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://www.id2lab.org/mobilizing-women-at-scale daily 0.75 2021-09-19 https://www.id2lab.org/can-party-elites-shape-the-rank-and-file daily 0.75 2021-09-19 https://www.id2lab.org/does-revolution-work daily 0.75 2022-12-16 https://www.id2lab.org/political-identity daily 0.75 2021-09-19 https://www.id2lab.org/hometo-delete daily 0.75 2021-09-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5ec321c2af33de48734cc929/1589847755342-LDY808BYOXXO2GNHH6A2/image-asset.jpeg Home(to delete) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631477290624-1RX8PGS05YFPFCT4BSIA/KC+logo.PNG Home(to delete) - We are funded by the Stanford King Center on Global Development! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631843822245-XUP77DBV9MWFAQK4CDQZ/Saad.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Saad Gulzar https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631843784536-X93X5L29435IPEX9GY1J/Sol%C3%A9.jpeg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Soledad Artiz Prillaman https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631845689868-SC4T2M86P11OX4WRB3WK/Gemma.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Gemma Dipoppa https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631845776523-WQ1K5IQVJJQKXZ64SFR5/Selina+Hofstetter.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Selena Hofstetter https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631896993898-PLNZ2FQZ1W9VVFTFS2PS/Natalya+Rahman.jpeg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Natalya Rahman https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631897868042-F6NNYOAAAXEH4S2QXXPN/Sierra+Davis.png Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Sierra Davis Thomaner https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631898010200-T412XF74JKR5N1Q4SHQF/Sarah%2BThompson.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Sarah Thompson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631897201727-Z5VSZ10E10QATWDT2QXF/Sebastian.jpeg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Sebastian Łucek https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631897482078-MUB2AKXE55D0WT2RWU7X/Feyaad+Allie.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Feyaad Allie https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631898139869-FLCD8B9YUJN8ADATTRVP/unsplash-image-QTEcMjaVo9k.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Aliz Tóth https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631897699428-WPAMUNR4HGRBI5YS2SJB/Madison+Dalton.jpeg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Madison Dalton https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631898722395-SQCPE74ZG2UI5A042OWI/Ei+Thandar+Myint.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Ei Thandar Myint https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631898750715-M6NLYQZHZWLZRQ7YID1D/unsplash-image-RvrCozyQqds.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Diego Tocre https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631911906077-Y0W9YM3OULMZSHFURL5U/unsplash-image-La2kOu2dmH4.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Strengths in Numbers: How Women's Networks Close India's Political Gender Gap https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631837447339-D9HI72LW98KJYPV3YMNH/unsplash-image-Dr_UunrLl6c.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Do Campaign Contribution Limits Curb the Influence of Money in Politics? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631836944371-3IIN6E8DYSZL20OJI1YO/unsplash-image-AXGHDt7TqHk.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out The Political Economy of Public Sector Absenteeism https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631837024378-6JO0PIKJRUZCP1BHO2W0/unsplash-image-Dr_UunrLl6c.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Pessimistic Beliefs of Norms: Descriptive Findings on Women's Political Participation in Pakistan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631837327726-QMZR2YOKP2Q0S0W78R8H/unsplash-image-Dr_UunrLl6c.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Political Identity: Experimental Evidence on Anti-Americanism in Pakistan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631837158732-NFHU44JJZI94LTBQR402/unsplash-image-Dr_UunrLl6c.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out ‘Press 1 for Roads': Improving Political Communication with New Communication Technology https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631832666988-4ATJIF1WAWI0JEOVYUR3/unsplash-image-HUq4dMeHGBM.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Mobilizing Women at Scale: Mixed Evidence from a Field Experiment https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631832698336-VJ66H4WC35OHEPJP1GTL/unsplash-image-n9Z4Zo0wZoc.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Can Party Elites Shape the Rank and File? Evidence from a Recruitment Campaign in India https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631486130941-9IFALSZGSIQRUHEB2SAN/unsplash-image-nx9Qd5NlNSs.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out How the Labor Force is Mobilized: Patterns in Informality, Political Networks, and Political Linkages in Brazil https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631837246010-TV0TQ4MJJV08P389G3LI/unsplash-image-Dr_UunrLl6c.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Good Politicians: Experimental Evidence on Motivations for Political Candidacy and Government Performance https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631486260122-WE6R8GLQ29MEVYJLPI1F/unsplash-image-DKHcTiAsc08.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Is Knowledge Power?: Civics Training and Womens' Political Participation in Rural India https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631836902139-8YQ3TUCDCAA5U6I8QUAN/unsplash-image-Dr_UunrLl6c.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Barriers to Political Entry: Experimental Evidence from Local Government Elections in Pakistan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631837212507-7LQGWDXEBVEPSKHJPD37/unsplash-image-Dr_UunrLl6c.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Representation and Forest Conservation: Evidence from India's Scheduled Areas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631832527901-M29D6DVDPMQS2EC139D5/unsplash-image--XbH3fuQmYY.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Does Revolution Work? Post-revolutionary evolution of Nepal’s political classes https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631837346951-78Y6XV5ZUL0AT97J56G6/unsplash-image-Dr_UunrLl6c.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Does Political Affirmative Action Work, and for Whom? Theory and Evidence on India's Scheduled Areas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631837394503-VNH1AGS22YZFDUTUOVZM/unsplash-image-Dr_UunrLl6c.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Who Enters Politics and Why? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631837427049-67W8NK7I2T2MIL0G8I0H/unsplash-image-Dr_UunrLl6c.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Information, Candidate Selection, and the Quality of Representation: Evidence from Nepal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631837309382-966VYKWOCSIHQ3RH33S9/unsplash-image-Dr_UunrLl6c.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Politicians, Bureaucrats, and Development: Evidence from India https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631486130941-9IFALSZGSIQRUHEB2SAN/unsplash-image-nx9Qd5NlNSs.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Personalities and Public Sector Performance https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631836944371-3IIN6E8DYSZL20OJI1YO/unsplash-image-AXGHDt7TqHk.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Does Political Affirmative Action Work, and for Whom? Theory and Evidence on India's Scheduled Areas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631832666988-4ATJIF1WAWI0JEOVYUR3/unsplash-image-HUq4dMeHGBM.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out The Political Economy of Public Sector Absenteeism https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631832527901-M29D6DVDPMQS2EC139D5/unsplash-image--XbH3fuQmYY.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Representation and Forest Conservation: Evidence from India's Scheduled Areas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631486260122-WE6R8GLQ29MEVYJLPI1F/unsplash-image-DKHcTiAsc08.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Does Revolution Work? Post-revolutionary evolution of Nepal’s political classes https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631832698336-VJ66H4WC35OHEPJP1GTL/unsplash-image-n9Z4Zo0wZoc.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Press 1 for Roads': Improving Political Communication with New Communication Technology https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631911906077-Y0W9YM3OULMZSHFURL5U/unsplash-image-La2kOu2dmH4.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out What Constrains Young Indian Women's Labor Force Participation? Evidence from a Survey of Vocational Trainees https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631836902139-8YQ3TUCDCAA5U6I8QUAN/unsplash-image-Dr_UunrLl6c.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Good Politicians: Experimental Evidence on Motivations for Political Candidacy and Government Performance https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631839674186-F60J0Y5IFVIHIPV2M7UL/unsplash-image-Dr_UunrLl6c.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Politicians, Bureaucrats, and Development: Evidence from India https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631837024378-6JO0PIKJRUZCP1BHO2W0/unsplash-image-Dr_UunrLl6c.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Data and Policy Decisions: Experimental Evidence from Pakistan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631837158732-NFHU44JJZI94LTBQR402/unsplash-image-Dr_UunrLl6c.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Can Political Argument be Costly? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631832698336-VJ66H4WC35OHEPJP1GTL/unsplash-image-n9Z4Zo0wZoc.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out To Make the Most of Skill India, Cast a Wider Net https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631832527901-M29D6DVDPMQS2EC139D5/unsplash-image--XbH3fuQmYY.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631486260122-WE6R8GLQ29MEVYJLPI1F/unsplash-image-DKHcTiAsc08.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out Unraveling the Persistent Political Gender Gap in Developing Countries https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/60edd2c876fdf321839ad465/1631911906077-Y0W9YM3OULMZSHFURL5U/unsplash-image-La2kOu2dmH4.jpg Home(to delete) - Make it stand out The Persistent Gender Gap in Political Participation in India 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